Unitary Patent Day 2023

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June 7, 2023
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UPC

Today is Unitary Patent day!

In principle, a Unitary Patent could be obtained for a European Patent granted from 1 June 2023. But in practice, the European Patent Office only publishes grant of patents on a Wednesday, and so today is the first day in which patents are actually granted that can be the subject of a request for unitary effect to become a Unitary Patent in the participating 17 EU countries. It has been possible to file such requests in advance (since the beginning of January 2023) but they cannot take effect before today.

EIP has filed some requests for unitary effect already, and we expect to file more over the next few weeks. The Register shows that 650 requests for unitary effect have been filed already; none granted yet.

Don't forget that if the patent is granted in English, a translation into any official EU language must be filed as well. The language does not have to be of a country participating in the Unitary Patent system, so Spanish is a popular choice, especially if the European Patent will be validated in Spain as well.

Recent Case Reports

UPC Court of appeal issues final decision, despite no finding on infringement at first instance
30 March 2026
In Rematec v Europe Forestry, the UPC Court of Appeal overturned the Mannheim Local Division’s revocation of the patent and, applying Article 75(1) UPCA, issued a final decision on both validity and infringement despite no infringement finding at first instance. The Court adopted a narrower, description‑led approach to claim interpretation, confirmed the patent’s validity, found infringement, and granted final remedies without referring the case back to the Court of First Instance.
Litigation insurance as security for costs
30 March 2026
In Syntorr v Arthrex, the UPC Court of Appeal clarified that while litigation insurance is not itself a form of security under Rule 158 RoP, it is a relevant factor when deciding whether security for costs should be ordered at all. By failing to consider the claimant’s insurance policy, the Munich Local Division wrongly exercised its discretion. The Court set aside the €2 million security order and confirmed that insurance can mitigate concerns about cost recoverability.
National law applies to claims for loss of profit if the events occurred before the UPC came into force
30 March 2026
In Fives v REEL, the Hamburg Local Division of the UPC dismissed a standalone damages action despite prior findings of infringement. Although the UPC was competent to assess damages, the court held that national law applied because the relevant events pre‑dated the UPC’s entry into force. Applying German law, the court found that the claimant had not proven causation or lost profit, highlighting the demanding evidentiary burden for price‑reduction damages claims and the importance of substantiating counterfactual tender outcomes.